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Group mind (science fiction)
A group mind, hive mind, group ego, mind coalescence, or gestalt intelligence in science fiction is a single, collective consciousness or intelligence occupying many bodies or entities. Its use in literature goes back at least as far as Olaf Stapledon's science fiction novel ''Last and First Men'' (1930).〔("Group Ego" )〕〔("Coalescing minds: brain uploading-related group mind scenarios" ) by Kaj Sotala, Department of Computer Science, University of Helsinki〕
A group mind might be formed by telepathy, by adding brain-to-brain communication to ordinary individuals, or by some unspecified means. This term may be used interchangeably with "hive mind". A hive mind is a group mind with almost complete loss (or lack) of individual identity; most fictional group minds are hives. The concept of the group or hive mind is an intelligent version of real-life superorganisms such as an ant colony or beehive, and consequently, insectoid aliens such as Zerg and Ceph often have such a mind.
==List of hive minds==
Hive minds are group minds with (almost) complete loss (or lack) of individuality, identity, and personhood. The individuals forming the hive may specialize in different functions, similarly to social insects.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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